By Michael J. Critelli | MakeUsWell Newsletter,
One of our beta users for our food intelligence product asked a question about visceral fat. To be honest, I did not understand the importance of this biometric health indicator, which, in itself, is a symptom of a problem with our primary care system.
For decades, the way most of us have thought about body fat has been remarkably simple: weigh yourself, calculate your BMI, and try not to gain too much weight.
But those numbers can miss something important: Where fat is stored may matter almost as much as how much of it we carry.
Visceral fat is the fat that accumulates deep inside the abdomen around organs such as the liver and intestines. It is different from the subcutaneous fat we can pinch under the skin. Visceral fat is metabolically active and is strongly associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease.
That means two people of the same height and weight, and therefore the same BMI, can have very different metabolic risk.